The term "Nidhi" means a treasure. It is
regulated by article 406 of the Companies Act of 2013 and the Nidhi Rules of
2014. The Nidhi Company is designated as one of the types of NBFC. However, RBI
approval is not required to start a Nidhi business, as it is an exempt
category. Its main objective is to lend and borrow money from its members and
to maintain the habit of saving among its members. Nidhi companies are mainly
registered in the southern part of India. Nidhi is registered as a corporation
because it must have at least 7 subscribers and at least 3 directors and its
name end with the words "Nidhi Limited".
Nidhi Company Advantages
It is not necessary to obtain an RBI license to
borrow and lend money. Since Nidhi companies are subject to the 2014 Nidhi
rules, they have the least amount of RBI intervention. There is less risk in
repaying loans.
Restrictions on Nidhi Company
1) The Nidhi company cannot carry out fundraising
activities for warrants, rent-purchase, and leasing. Nidhi Society cannot lend
or lend money to anyone other than its members.
2) The minimum capital required for the deposit is
Rs 5,000,000
3) Nidhi Company cannot issue preferred stock,
bonds, or debt instruments.
4) Only guaranteed loans can be granted. H. The
uncertainty of gold, silver, or other precious jewels.
5) The loan repayment period should not exceed one
year.
Post-foundation requirements
1) The Nidhi society must maintain at least 200
members in the year following its foundation.
2) The net funds must be Rs 10 lakh or more, the
net funds being equal to the share capital + the free reserve, including the
accumulated losses (-) (-) of intangible assets.
3) The ratio of net funds (NOF) to deposits should
not exceed 1:20.
4) The savings account must be opened before
INC-20A can be completed.
5) Once all these conditions have been met, the
NDH-1 must be submitted within 90 days after the end of the first fiscal year
after the foundation. It is a return to legal compliance.
6) Form NDH-3 must be submitted within 30 days
after the end of each semester. It is a semi-annual report.
7) Form NDH-4 must be submitted to existing
companies within one year from the founding date or within six months after the
start of the 2019 Nidhi rules. If the company is newly created, it must be
deposited within sixty days after the expiration of one year from the date of
incorporation.
In this way, the Nidhi company must declare that it
complies with all the rules and regulations. If Nidhi does not meet the
requirements of this rule, he cannot submit forms SH-7 and PAS-3.
8) To extend the term, a form must be submitted,
namely NDH-2, and the term is 30 days from the end of the first fiscal year.
This form is used when the Nidhi company does not keep its members at 200 and
the ratio of net funds to deposits is greater than 1:20.
9) The normal annual registration forms are the
same as for other companies registered with the same term as forms AOC-4 and
MGT-7.
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